Vivo, provocador, sorprendente: dimensiones emocionales de los materiales bio-sinérgicos para un diseño socialmente significativo

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Stefano Parisi
Shonali Shetty

Resumen

La polinización cruzada entre biología y electrónica está haciendo emerger nuevos materiales con cualidades híbridas, dinámicas e interactivas. En este artículo exploratorio intentamos una definición y una taxonomía original de los materiales bio-sinérgicos. Analizando los mejores ejemplos dentro de la taxonomía, argumentamos que ellos suscitan experiencias materiales emergentes relacionadas con el hecho de estar vivos y ser provocadores y sorprendentes, desplegando en los usuarios un conjunto único de emociones, sentimientos y experiencias. Tales experiencias promueven un cambio en los valores de la sociedad, abordando un complejo sistema de valores relacionados con la interdependencia, la conciencia ambiental, las colaboraciones multi-especies, el cuidado, la transitoriedad y la imperfección. Además, re-centran los enfoques de diseño, pasando del diseño antropocéntrico al diseño “más que humano”. Los hallazgos se articulan en un marco original de materiales bio-sinérgicos para un diseño socialmente significativo. Esta investigación preliminar puede extenderse a un robusto tema de investigación, catalizando implicaciones positivas para la naturaleza, la tecnología y la sociedad.

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Parisi, S., & Shetty, S. (2020). Vivo, provocador, sorprendente: dimensiones emocionales de los materiales bio-sinérgicos para un diseño socialmente significativo. Diseña, (17), 128–159. https://doi.org/10.7764/disena.17.128-159
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Artículos Originales (parte 1)
Biografía del autor/a

Stefano Parisi, Politecnico di Milano, Departamento de Diseño

 

Licenciado (Bs) en Diseño, Politecnico di Milano. MSc en Diseño de Productos para la Innovación, Politecnico di Milano. Doctor (c), Politecnico di Milano. Es investigador en el Departamento de Diseño del Politecnico di Milano y miembro del Materials Experience Lab y del DIY Materials Research Group. Trabaja en experiencia con materiales emergentes. Su investigación se centra en la innovación en diseño, la enseñanza y las metodologías de transferencia de conocimiento sobre materiales emergentes para el diseño, en particular los que tienen cualidades híbridas, dinámicas e interactivas. Algunas de sus publicaciones más recientes son “The Hybrid Dimension of Material Design: Two Case Studies of a Do-it-yourself Approach for the Development of Interactive, Connected, and Smart Materials” (con M. Holzbach y V. Rognoli; Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1131, Springer, 2020), “Design for ICS Materials: A Tentative Methodology for Interactive, Connected, Smart Materials Applied to Yacht Design” (con A. Bionda, A. Ratti y V. Rognoli; Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 903, Springer, 2020) y “Material Tinkering. An Inspirational Approach for Experiential Learning and Envisioning in Product Design Education” (The Design Journal, vol. 20, sup. 1).

Shonali Shetty, Universidad de Utrecht, Departamento de Biología

 

Licenciada en Diseño Integrado, Köln International School of Design. PGD, Marketing y Comunicación avanzados. BBM en Administración de Empresas, Universidad de Bangalore. Colabora como investigadora en el Departamento de Biología de la Universidad de Utrecht. También es académica de la Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas de Utrecht, donde ejerce la docencia en temas como las humanidades, el diseño circular y el diseño centrado en las personas. Fundó el estudio de diseño MeshLabs (con sede en Róterdam), enfocado en impulsar narrativas transculturales y bio-inspiradas a través del diseño. Como diseñadora crítica, está interesada en cerrar la brecha que distingue entre naturaleza y cultura, proponiendo escenarios alternativos que adoptan un enfoque de diseño más que humano. Creados en colaboración con biólogos, sus proyectos “Man and Fungi” (2020) y “Project AeR” (2018) son ejemplos de dicha integración.

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