Selling the Waterfront: A critique of the tourism industry's representation of Millers Point, Sydney
Keywords:
port infrastructure, coastal areas, accumulation of capitaAbstract
This paper analyzes the consequences of tourism development as a strategy to revitalize coastal areas. The availability of economic space in these areas is a consequence of the accumulation of capital that has a strong expression at the local level. The construction of port infrastructure to serve commercial and industrial activities is not economically viable for today's contemporary economies, characterized by a flexible and diversified production and a great development of transportation. A viable alternative and of greater importance than the construction of large infrastructures for the revitalization of coastal areas is the remodeling of coastal landscapes that will allow the arrival and accumulation of capital and, consequently, emphasize consumption. There are three alternatives to remodel this coastal landscape: the first is to highlight the cultural elements or curiosities in terms of spaces and places; for example. a church with traditional architecture, open spaces, etc. The second considers a redevelopment of the tourist potential to celebrate summer festivals and events of different nature or the creation of shopping centers in old buildings. The third refers to the use of new places built especially for tourism, such as hotels, tourist circuits and rest and recreation centers. Within these mechanisms of remodeling the landscape, the attributes of the places constitute assets of great attraction, easily marketable, where the location is a valuable element from the point of view of tourism. This article analyzes the first of the three alternatives. where the aim is to promote and develop the past as cultural heritage. taking as an example "Millers Point", a bay near Sydney, Australia.
Downloads
References
ASHWORTH,G.and TUNBRIDGE,J. (1990) : The TouristHistorie City (Belhaven, London).
BRITTON, S. (1991): "Tourism, capital, and place : towards critical geography of rourism", Environment and Planning D, 9:451-478.
FEATHERSTONE, M. (1990) : "Perspectives on consurner culture", Sociology, 24:5· 11. FITZGERALD, S. and KEATING, C. (1991): Millers Poin t: The Urban Villa ge (Hale and Irernonger. Sydney). FORO, K. (1988) : Walks Around Sydney (Co llins Sydney), pp. 26-9.
GAME, A. (1991): Undoing the Soc ial; Towards deconstructive sociology (Open University Press. Milton Keynes).
GIANETTI, C. and NAHRGANG, V. (1989): Fodor's Sydney (Fodor's Travel Publicmions Inc., New York). GOODALL, B. (1993): "Industrial heritage and tourisrn",
Built Environment 19:93·105.
GOODWIN, M. (1993): "The city commodity: the contested spaces of urban developrnent' in: C. PHILO and G. Kearns (eds) Selling Places; Tlte City Cultural Capital: Past and Present o(Peragmon, Oxford), pp. 145-1 62.
HARRIS, F. (1989): "From the industrial revolution to the heritage industry" in: Geographical Magazine, 61:3842
. HEWISON, R. (1987): The Heritage lndustry: Britain in a Climate of Decline, Methuen, London . HORNE, D. (1984) : The Grea t Muse um ; The Rerepresentation of History (PIUlO, London).
JACOBS, J. (1992): "Cultures of the past and urban transformation: the Spitalsfield Market redevelop ment in East London" in: K. ANDERSON and F.
GALE (eds) Inventing Pla ces: Studies in Cultural Geography (Longrnan Chesire, Melboume), pp. 195215.
JAMESON, F. (1985): "Postmodernism and cons umer culture" in: H. FOSTER (eds) Postmodern Culture (Pluto, London), pp . 111-125.
LOWENTHAL, D. (1985): The Past in Foreign COllntry (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge). MACCANELL, D. (1976): The Tourist ; A New Theory of the Le isure Class (Schocken Books, New York) .
MA YNE, A. J. C. (1982): Vice: sanitation and social cíes in Yictorian Sydney (University of Quee nsland Press, St Lucia, Queensland).
NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA (J993): Seven Days in Sydney: the Guide to Sydney (National Library, Aus tralia).
NILAND, J. (1968): "Birt h of the M overnent for an eight Hour Working Day in NSW" Australian Journal of Politics and History XIV (1),78.
POLLON, F. (1988): The Book of Sydney Suburbs (Ang us and Robertson, Australia).
PHILO, C. and KEARNS, G. (1993): "Culture, history, capital: critical introduction to selling places" in: C. PHILO and G. KEARNS Selling Places: The City as Cultural Capital: Past and Presento (Peragrnon, Oxford), pp. 1-33" SOUTER, N. (1989): Around the Qllay. (Craftrnan House, Sydney).
SPEARRITT, P. (1991): "Money , tuste and industrial heritage" in: J. RICKARD and P. SPEARRITT (eds) Packaging tlie Past: Public Histories (Melbourne University Press, Melbourne). pp. 33-45.
URRY, J. (1990b): The Tourist Gaze : Leisure. and Travel in Contemporary Sociery, (Sage, London). WHITE, B. (199 1): Sydney, Lonely Planet City Guide. (Lonely Planet Publications, Victoria), pp. 63 -9.
ZUKIN, S. (1990): "Socio-spatial prototypes of new organization of consumption: the role of real cultural ca pital", Sociology, 24:37-56.