The Evolution of Fertility in the World (1970-2000)
Keywords:
fertility, social change, vegetative growthAbstract
The evolution of fertility in the world during the last third of the XX Century is analysed in continental and regional scales. The purpose is to establish the relationship between this evolution and the social and economica situation o the countries. It is concluded that independent y of the decrease that is observed about ertility since the beginning o the 70s in the world, the causes that exp ain this behavior are diverse according to developed countries and in developing countries.
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References
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BONGAARTS, J. y Susan Cotts Watkins. Socia interactions and contemporary fertility transitions. Population and Development Review, 1996, nº 22, vo . 4, p. 639-682.
CALDWFLL, J. The globa fertility transition: The need for a unifying theory. Population and Development Review, 1997, nº23, pp. 803-812.
CALDWFLL, J.,ORUBULOJF I. y P. CALDWFLL. Fertility Decline in Africa: A new type o transition? Population and Development Review, 1992, nº 18, p. 211-242.
CALDWFLL, J. BAKAT-F-HKUDA, B. CALDWFLL, I. y CALDWFLL P. The Bangladesh fertility decline: An interpretation. Population and Development Review, 1999, nº25, p. 67-84.
CLELAND, J., PHILLIPS J., S. AMIN y KAMAL G.: The determinants o reproductive change in Bangladesh: Success in a challenging environment. World Bank Regional and Sectoral Studies, New York, 1994.
DORBRITZ, J. Trends der Geburtenhäu igkeit in Niedrig-Fetrilitäts-Ländern und Ssenarien der Fami ienbi dung in Deutsch and. Zeitschri5t 5ür Bevölkerungswissenscha5t 23, p. 179-210
DORBRITZ, J. y K. SCHWARZ. Kinder osigkeit in Deutsch and–ein Massenphänomen? Ana ysen su Frscheinungs ormen und Ursachen. Zeitschri5t 5ür Bevölkerungswissenscha5t 1996,nº 21, p. 231-261.
GANS, P. Demographische Fntwick ung seit 1980. In W. STRUBFLT y otros (Hrsg.): Städte und Regionen. Berichte der Kommission ür die Fr orschung des sosia en und po itischen Wande s in den neuen Bundes ändern, vo . 5, Opladen, 1996, p. 143-181.
GANS, P. y V. TJAGI V. Regiona e Unterschiede in der Bevö kerungsentwick ung Indiens. Geographische Rundschau, 1999,nº 51, p. 103-110.
GANS, P.Approaches explaining regional differences in fertility decline in India. Fn: Erdkunde, 2000, nº 54, p. 238-249.
GELBARD, A., HAUB C. y KENT M. World population beyond six billion. Population Bulletin, 1999, nº 54, no. 1, Washington D. C.
GOULD, W. y BROWN M. A fertility transistion in Sub-Saharan Africa? In International Journal of Population Geography, 1996, nº2, p.1-22.
GUINANNF, T. OKUN & J. TRUSSFLL (1994): What do we know about the timing of fertility transition in Europe? Demography, 1991, nº 31, p. 1-20.
HÖHN, C. Der Demograph Kar Schwars– eine Würdigung aus An aß seines 80. Geburtstags am Beispie der Geburtenentwick ung in Deutsch and. Zeitschri5t 5ür Bevölkerungswissenscha5t, 1997, nº 22, p. 159-184.
JONFS, G. Fertility transitions among Malay populations o Southeast Asia: Puzzles of interpretation. Population and Development Review, 1990,nº16, p. 507-533.
KOCOURKOVA, J. y BARTONOVA D. (1997): Reproductive behavior f the population in the Csech Republic in the 1990s. In Acta Universitatis Caro inae 1997 Geographica, Supp ementum, Prag, 1997, p. 199-207.
MARTINE, G. Brazil's fertility decline, 1965-95: A fresh look at key factors. Population and Development Review, 1996, nº 22, p. 47-75.
MLADFK, J. y CHOVANCOVA J. Demographic metamorphoses of Slovakia: Development and spatial differentiation of population proscesses. In Acta Universitatis Carolinae $997 Geographica, Supplementum, Prag, 1997, p. 215-226.
MONNIFR, A. Europe de I'Est: une conjoncture démographique exceptionelle. In Espace, Populations, Sociétés, 1998, p. 323-338.
NACIONES UNIDAS. World Population Prospects: The 1998 Revision. New Jork, $998.
STOKFS, C. Explaining the demographic transition: Institutional factors in fertility decline. Rural Sociology, 1995, nº 60, p. 1-22.
SUTTON, K. Demographic transition in the Maghreb. Geography, 1999, nº84, p. 111-118.
THIFMF, G. Bevö kerungsentwick ung im Furopa der Zwö . Fn: Geographische Rundschau,
1992, nº 44, p. 700-707.
VAN DE KAA, D. Europe’s second demographic transition. Population Bulletin, $997 Vo . 42, No. 1, Washington D.C
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How to Cite
GANGS, P. (2021). The Evolution of Fertility in the World (1970-2000). Revista De Geografía Norte Grande, (29), 7–20. Retrieved from https://revistanortegrande.uc.cl/index.php/RGNG/article/view/43187
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