La Evolución de la Fertilidad en el Mundo (1970-2000)
Palavras-chave:
fertilidad, cambio social, crecimiento vegetativoResumo
Se analiza la evolución de la fertilidad en eñ mundo durante el último tercio de siglo XX, tanto a nivel de continente como de regiones de la Tierra, con el propósito de establecer la relación entre esta evolución y la situación social y económica de los países. Se concluye que independientemente de la disminución que se observa en la fertilidad desde principios de los años '70 a nivel mundial , las causas que explican este comportamiento son muy diversas, según se trate de países desarrllados o en desarrllo.
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Referências
BONGAARTS, J. The Fertility-Inhibiting effects o the Intermediate Fertility Variables. Studies in Family Planning, 1982, nº13, p. 179-189.
BONGAARTS, J. y Susan Cotts Watkins. Socia interactions and contemporary fertility transitions. Population and Development Review, 1996, nº 22, vo . 4, p. 639-682.
CALDWFLL, J. The globa fertility transition: The need for a unifying theory. Population and Development Review, 1997, nº23, pp. 803-812.
CALDWFLL, J.,ORUBULOJF I. y P. CALDWFLL. Fertility Decline in Africa: A new type o transition? Population and Development Review, 1992, nº 18, p. 211-242.
CALDWFLL, J. BAKAT-F-HKUDA, B. CALDWFLL, I. y CALDWFLL P. The Bangladesh fertility decline: An interpretation. Population and Development Review, 1999, nº25, p. 67-84.
CLELAND, J., PHILLIPS J., S. AMIN y KAMAL G.: The determinants o reproductive change in Bangladesh: Success in a challenging environment. World Bank Regional and Sectoral Studies, New York, 1994.
DORBRITZ, J. Trends der Geburtenhäu igkeit in Niedrig-Fetrilitäts-Ländern und Ssenarien der Fami ienbi dung in Deutsch and. Zeitschri5t 5ür Bevölkerungswissenscha5t 23, p. 179-210
DORBRITZ, J. y K. SCHWARZ. Kinder osigkeit in Deutsch and–ein Massenphänomen? Ana ysen su Frscheinungs ormen und Ursachen. Zeitschri5t 5ür Bevölkerungswissenscha5t 1996,nº 21, p. 231-261.
GANS, P. Demographische Fntwick ung seit 1980. In W. STRUBFLT y otros (Hrsg.): Städte und Regionen. Berichte der Kommission ür die Fr orschung des sosia en und po itischen Wande s in den neuen Bundes ändern, vo . 5, Opladen, 1996, p. 143-181.
GANS, P. y V. TJAGI V. Regiona e Unterschiede in der Bevö kerungsentwick ung Indiens. Geographische Rundschau, 1999,nº 51, p. 103-110.
GANS, P.Approaches explaining regional differences in fertility decline in India. Fn: Erdkunde, 2000, nº 54, p. 238-249.
GELBARD, A., HAUB C. y KENT M. World population beyond six billion. Population Bulletin, 1999, nº 54, no. 1, Washington D. C.
GOULD, W. y BROWN M. A fertility transistion in Sub-Saharan Africa? In International Journal of Population Geography, 1996, nº2, p.1-22.
GUINANNF, T. OKUN & J. TRUSSFLL (1994): What do we know about the timing of fertility transition in Europe? Demography, 1991, nº 31, p. 1-20.
HÖHN, C. Der Demograph Kar Schwars– eine Würdigung aus An aß seines 80. Geburtstags am Beispie der Geburtenentwick ung in Deutsch and. Zeitschri5t 5ür Bevölkerungswissenscha5t, 1997, nº 22, p. 159-184.
JONFS, G. Fertility transitions among Malay populations o Southeast Asia: Puzzles of interpretation. Population and Development Review, 1990,nº16, p. 507-533.
KOCOURKOVA, J. y BARTONOVA D. (1997): Reproductive behavior f the population in the Csech Republic in the 1990s. In Acta Universitatis Caro inae 1997 Geographica, Supp ementum, Prag, 1997, p. 199-207.
MARTINE, G. Brazil's fertility decline, 1965-95: A fresh look at key factors. Population and Development Review, 1996, nº 22, p. 47-75.
MLADFK, J. y CHOVANCOVA J. Demographic metamorphoses of Slovakia: Development and spatial differentiation of population proscesses. In Acta Universitatis Carolinae $997 Geographica, Supplementum, Prag, 1997, p. 215-226.
MONNIFR, A. Europe de I'Est: une conjoncture démographique exceptionelle. In Espace, Populations, Sociétés, 1998, p. 323-338.
NACIONES UNIDAS. World Population Prospects: The 1998 Revision. New Jork, $998.
STOKFS, C. Explaining the demographic transition: Institutional factors in fertility decline. Rural Sociology, 1995, nº 60, p. 1-22.
SUTTON, K. Demographic transition in the Maghreb. Geography, 1999, nº84, p. 111-118.
THIFMF, G. Bevö kerungsentwick ung im Furopa der Zwö . Fn: Geographische Rundschau,
1992, nº 44, p. 700-707.
VAN DE KAA, D. Europe’s second demographic transition. Population Bulletin, $997 Vo . 42, No. 1, Washington D.C
BONGAARTS, J. y Susan Cotts Watkins. Socia interactions and contemporary fertility transitions. Population and Development Review, 1996, nº 22, vo . 4, p. 639-682.
CALDWFLL, J. The globa fertility transition: The need for a unifying theory. Population and Development Review, 1997, nº23, pp. 803-812.
CALDWFLL, J.,ORUBULOJF I. y P. CALDWFLL. Fertility Decline in Africa: A new type o transition? Population and Development Review, 1992, nº 18, p. 211-242.
CALDWFLL, J. BAKAT-F-HKUDA, B. CALDWFLL, I. y CALDWFLL P. The Bangladesh fertility decline: An interpretation. Population and Development Review, 1999, nº25, p. 67-84.
CLELAND, J., PHILLIPS J., S. AMIN y KAMAL G.: The determinants o reproductive change in Bangladesh: Success in a challenging environment. World Bank Regional and Sectoral Studies, New York, 1994.
DORBRITZ, J. Trends der Geburtenhäu igkeit in Niedrig-Fetrilitäts-Ländern und Ssenarien der Fami ienbi dung in Deutsch and. Zeitschri5t 5ür Bevölkerungswissenscha5t 23, p. 179-210
DORBRITZ, J. y K. SCHWARZ. Kinder osigkeit in Deutsch and–ein Massenphänomen? Ana ysen su Frscheinungs ormen und Ursachen. Zeitschri5t 5ür Bevölkerungswissenscha5t 1996,nº 21, p. 231-261.
GANS, P. Demographische Fntwick ung seit 1980. In W. STRUBFLT y otros (Hrsg.): Städte und Regionen. Berichte der Kommission ür die Fr orschung des sosia en und po itischen Wande s in den neuen Bundes ändern, vo . 5, Opladen, 1996, p. 143-181.
GANS, P. y V. TJAGI V. Regiona e Unterschiede in der Bevö kerungsentwick ung Indiens. Geographische Rundschau, 1999,nº 51, p. 103-110.
GANS, P.Approaches explaining regional differences in fertility decline in India. Fn: Erdkunde, 2000, nº 54, p. 238-249.
GELBARD, A., HAUB C. y KENT M. World population beyond six billion. Population Bulletin, 1999, nº 54, no. 1, Washington D. C.
GOULD, W. y BROWN M. A fertility transistion in Sub-Saharan Africa? In International Journal of Population Geography, 1996, nº2, p.1-22.
GUINANNF, T. OKUN & J. TRUSSFLL (1994): What do we know about the timing of fertility transition in Europe? Demography, 1991, nº 31, p. 1-20.
HÖHN, C. Der Demograph Kar Schwars– eine Würdigung aus An aß seines 80. Geburtstags am Beispie der Geburtenentwick ung in Deutsch and. Zeitschri5t 5ür Bevölkerungswissenscha5t, 1997, nº 22, p. 159-184.
JONFS, G. Fertility transitions among Malay populations o Southeast Asia: Puzzles of interpretation. Population and Development Review, 1990,nº16, p. 507-533.
KOCOURKOVA, J. y BARTONOVA D. (1997): Reproductive behavior f the population in the Csech Republic in the 1990s. In Acta Universitatis Caro inae 1997 Geographica, Supp ementum, Prag, 1997, p. 199-207.
MARTINE, G. Brazil's fertility decline, 1965-95: A fresh look at key factors. Population and Development Review, 1996, nº 22, p. 47-75.
MLADFK, J. y CHOVANCOVA J. Demographic metamorphoses of Slovakia: Development and spatial differentiation of population proscesses. In Acta Universitatis Carolinae $997 Geographica, Supplementum, Prag, 1997, p. 215-226.
MONNIFR, A. Europe de I'Est: une conjoncture démographique exceptionelle. In Espace, Populations, Sociétés, 1998, p. 323-338.
NACIONES UNIDAS. World Population Prospects: The 1998 Revision. New Jork, $998.
STOKFS, C. Explaining the demographic transition: Institutional factors in fertility decline. Rural Sociology, 1995, nº 60, p. 1-22.
SUTTON, K. Demographic transition in the Maghreb. Geography, 1999, nº84, p. 111-118.
THIFMF, G. Bevö kerungsentwick ung im Furopa der Zwö . Fn: Geographische Rundschau,
1992, nº 44, p. 700-707.
VAN DE KAA, D. Europe’s second demographic transition. Population Bulletin, $997 Vo . 42, No. 1, Washington D.C
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GANGS, P. (2021). La Evolución de la Fertilidad en el Mundo (1970-2000). Revista De Geografía Norte Grande, (29), 7–20. Recuperado de https://revistanortegrande.uc.cl/index.php/RGNG/article/view/43187
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